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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
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Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

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Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

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Diabetic Nephropathy

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Human immunodeficiency virus infection and renal failure.

Infectious disease clinics of North America·2001
Same author

Acute renal failure syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Seminars in nephrology·1998
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Prednisone, renal function, and proteinuria in immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation·1997
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Uremia therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease and human immunodeficiency virus infection: has the outcome changed in the 1990s?

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation·1997
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Childhood AIDS nephropathy: a 10-year experience.

Journal of the National Medical Association·1996
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The efficacy of erythropoietin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected end-stage renal disease patients treated by maintenance hemodialysis.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation·1995

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
05:53

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

Published on: July 24, 2013

Renal complications in HIV disease

T K Rao1

  • 1Department of Medicine, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, New York, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|November 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causes diverse kidney problems, including acute and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), impacting patient health. Understanding these renal complications is crucial for effective HIV disease management.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with a wide range of renal complications.
  • These kidney issues can stem directly from HIV, other co-existing illnesses, or treatments used for HIV.
  • Renal failure, both acute and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), significantly increases illness and death rates in HIV patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diverse renal consequences of HIV infection.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing renal derangements in HIV management.
  • To highlight the multifactorial nature of kidney disease in the context of HIV.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract synthesizes existing knowledge on HIV-related nephropathy.

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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

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Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
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Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

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Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
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Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors

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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

  • It reviews the spectrum of renal diseases observed in HIV-infected individuals.
  • The focus is on understanding the causes and implications of renal failure.

    • Main Results:

    • HIV infection leads to unique and coincidental renal problems.
    • Iatrogenic causes, due to medications, also contribute to kidney damage.
    • Both reversible and irreversible renal failure are significant concerns.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive understanding of renal manifestations is vital for clinicians treating HIV patients.
    • Addressing renal complications can improve outcomes and reduce mortality.
    • Early recognition and management of kidney disease are essential in HIV care.