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The development of coping resources in adulthood
C M Aldwin1, K J Sutton, M Lachman
1Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. CMALDWIN@UCDAVIS.EDU
Journal of Personality
|December 1, 1996
Summary
Adults draw on diverse past experiences, not just similar stressful episodes, to develop coping resources. Perceiving advantages from difficult times positively influences long-term effects and mastery.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adult Development
- Stress and Coping
Background:
- Stressful episodes are theorized to foster personal growth and resource development.
- Understanding the long-term impact of adversity on adult coping is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if stressful episodes serve as a context for developing adult coping resources.
- To examine the relationship between past experiences, coping strategies, and long-term psychological outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Three community-based studies were conducted with large adult samples.
- Data collection involved surveys, content analysis of prior experiences, semistructured interviews, and path analyses.
- Participants reported on past stressful episodes and current coping mechanisms and psychological states.
Main Results:
- A high percentage of adults utilized diverse prior experiences, not exclusively similar stressful events, for coping.
- Long-term effects of difficult life periods were reported by a majority, with perceived advantages linked to positive outcomes.
- Coping strategies influenced perceived outcomes, which in turn affected mastery and depression levels.
Conclusions:
- Past stressful experiences contribute to the development of adult coping resources, though not always directly.
- The perception of benefits from adversity is a significant factor in positive long-term psychological adjustment.
- Stress and coping mechanisms play a role in shaping personality and psychological well-being in adulthood.