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Sexual assault in dating relationships
1Vernon Jubilee Hospital, Staff Development Dept., British Columbia, Canada.
The Journal of School Health
|March 1, 1997
Summary
Acquaintance rape, a form of sexual assault, is prevalent even in small communities. A survey revealed 26% of students experienced forced sexual activity, highlighting the need for prevention programs.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Acquaintance rape is legally defined as sexual assault in Canada.
- Under-reporting leads to the misconception that acquaintance rape is rare in small communities.
- This study addresses the local perception versus the reality of acquaintance rape prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the occurrence of acquaintance rape in a small Canadian community.
- To explore factors associated with acquaintance rape, including force, substance use, and communication.
- To inform the development of targeted prevention strategies for sexual assault.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was administered to 164 male and female students in grades 8-12.
- The survey assessed experiences of forced sexual activity.
- Data were analyzed to explore correlations with force, alcohol/drug use, and consent communication.
Main Results:
- Twenty-six percent of student respondents reported experiencing forced sexual activity.
- The study identified patterns in the types of force used.
- Associations between acquaintance rape, substance use, and difficulties in signaling cessation were observed.
Conclusions:
- Acquaintance rape is a significant issue affecting youth in small communities.
- Prevention programs are crucial, shifting focus from response to proactive measures.
- Addressing substance use and consent communication is vital for preventing date sexual assaults.