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Comparison of patients' assessment of urinary flow strength with uroflowmetry
D R Small1, D J Lanigan, A B Khan
1Urology Department, Southern General Hospital Glasgow, UK.
Objective:
The objective of the study was to compare patients' self-assessment of urinary flow strength with uroflowmetry.
Methods:
The study was set in the routine uroflow clinic of the urology department. All patients had symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction. They answered 2 questions and a multiple-choice pictorial representation of flow trajectory. Patients were encouraged to provide 3 flows with at least one volume over 150 ml. The maximum flow rate Qmax was compared with the subjective evaluations.
Results:
Qmax was normally distributed. Answers to the questions did separate patients significantly (p < 0.001). However, overlap between groups was large; the group who answered that their flow was poor included many false positives. Pictorial assessment showed low correlation with Qmax, again with a high false-positive rate.
Conclusion:
Patients' self-assessment of strength of stream is unreliable as a measure of Qmax and therefore of obstruction. Resection of prostate on history alone is not recommended.
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