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Lincoln's vertical strabismus

J H Goldstein1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Brooklyn, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abraham Lincoln likely had left superior oblique paresis, a condition causing vertical strabismus. This diagnosis is based on historical records, photographic evidence, and his reported symptoms of double vision.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Abraham Lincoln exhibited signs of vertical strabismus.
  • This article investigates historical evidence to diagnose his condition.

Discussion:

  • Review of historical accounts, photographic evidence, and Lincoln's personal descriptions of his symptoms.
  • Analysis of intermittent left hypertropia, family history of vertical strabismus, and head trauma to the left frontal area.

Key Insights:

  • Evidence suggests a history of head tilt and diplopia (double vision), particularly when looking down.
  • Life-mask analysis indicates a possible fracture over the left eye.

Outlook:

  • The diagnosis of left superior oblique paresis, either congenital or traumatic, is supported by the gathered evidence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Further understanding of historical figures' medical conditions through integrated analysis.