Coping with chronic pain: assessing narrative approaches

Area of Science:

• Social Work
• Psychology
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• Chronic pain, such as fibromyalgia, significantly impacts social functioning, leading to depression and withdrawal.
• Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by invisible symptoms, posing unique challenges for individuals and social workers.
• Understanding the lived experiences of fibromyalgia patients is crucial for developing effective support interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the experiences of individuals with fibromyalgia.
• To test the efficacy of narrative approaches in group work for this population.
• To assess the usefulness of narrative group work in enhancing coping mechanisms and self-identity.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative ethnographic approach was the primary research method.
• Quantitative measures were employed to evaluate the narrative approach's utility.
• Group work sessions focused on narrative techniques to facilitate participant expression.

Main Results:

• Qualitative findings indicated participants identified personal strengths and coping strategies.
• Quantitative data supported the positive impact of the narrative approach.
• Participants reported developing identities separate from their patient role.

Conclusions:

• Narrative approaches in group work are beneficial for individuals with fibromyalgia.
• This method aids in fostering self-discovery, resilience, and a broader sense of self.
• Social work interventions can be enhanced by incorporating narrative techniques for chronic pain management.