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[Speech audiometry with logatomes]

A Welge-Lüssen1, R Hauser, J Erdmann

  • 1HNO-Universitätsklinik, Kantonsspital Basel, Schweiz.

Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie
|February 1, 1997
PubMed
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The logatome test effectively analyzes phonemic confusion in hearing-impaired individuals, correlating with pure-tone audiometry. This method aids in differentiating hearing loss types and optimizing hearing aid adjustments.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Speech Science
  • Hearing Research

Background:

  • Logatomes are utilized to assess phoneme confusion in individuals with hearing impairments.
  • They offer precise differentiation of phonemic confusions, aiding in hearing aid adjustments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of logatomes in analyzing speech perception reduction in sensorineural hearing loss.
  • To establish the relationship between logatome perception and audiometric thresholds.

Main Methods:

  • Two lists of 108 consonant-vowel-consonant (c-v-c) and vowel-consonant-vowel (v-c-v) logatomes were recorded.
  • Twenty normally hearing adults and 28 sensorineural hearing loss patients were tested.
  • An index of speech perception reduction was calculated based on audiometric thresholds.

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Main Results:

  • A significant correlation was found between reduced logatome perception and pure-tone audiometric thresholds at 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz.
  • The logatome test demonstrated the ability to differentiate between various hearing impairment groups.

Conclusions:

  • The logatome test is valuable for analyzing the specific impacts of hearing loss on speech signal recognition.
  • Further standardization could establish the logatome test as a key component of speech audiometry.