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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

An In vitro Co-infection Model to Study Plasmodium falciparum-HIV-1 Interactions in Human Primary Monocyte-derived Immune Cells
Published on: August 15, 2012
Pulmonary complications of HIV infection
1Beth Israel Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Abstract:
With changes in epidemiology and the application of newer treatment and prophylactic regimens, the types of pulmonary diseases that occur in HIV-infected persons are changing. New ways to assess the progression of HIV disease and new antiretroviral treatments are available. Increased survival is often coupled with worsening immunosuppression. Overall mortality from Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is declining, but mortality from bacterial pneumonia and mycobacterial disease is increasing. Infections with unusual and resistant organisms are also increasing. Patients with severe immunosuppression are susceptible to fungal, viral, and neoplastic pulmonary disease.
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