A conditionally immortalized cell line from murine proximal tubule

We have developed a conditionally immortalized murine cell line with proximal tubule characteristics (tsMPT) and a background suitable for genetic manipulations. tsMPT was derived from the F1 progeny of crosses between: [1] a transgenic mouse harboring a gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma)-inducible, temperature sensitive SV40 large T antigen gene (tsA58) and [2] mice of the 129/SvEv strain, the background from which most embryonic stem (ES) cells are derived. Under permissive conditions (33 degrees C and in the presence of IFN-gamma), tsMPT cells grow rapidly as monolayers with a doubling time of 23 hours; the large T antigen can be detected by immunocytochemistry and by Western blotting. When transferred to non-permissive conditions (39 degrees C, without IFN-gamma), the cells undergo differentiation coinciding with the disappearance of the large T antigen. By electron microscopy, tsMPT cells are polarized and show microvilli at their apical surface. tsMPT cells express brush border enzymes gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and carbonic anhydrase IV. They possess Na(+)-dependent transport systems for Pi, D-glucose and L-proline as well as an amiloride-insensitive Na(+)-H+ exchanger. Intracellular cAMP generation is stimulated by parathyroid hormone but not by arginine vasopressin. Angiotensinogen mRNA and protein are present in tsMPT with markedly higher levels at non-permissive conditions. tsMPT cells should be a useful model for investigation of the functional features of the proximal tubule epithelium in relation to cellular differentiation.