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Specifying the relations between automaticity and consciousness: a theoretical note

¹Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel. tzelgov@bgumail.bgu.ac.il

Consciousness and Cognition

|June 1, 1997

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Automatic processing is not the absence of consciousness. While organisms access automatic representations, they are not propositional, preventing conscious monitoring.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Philosophy of Mind

Background:

The relationship between automatic cognitive processes and conscious awareness is a complex and debated topic.
Distinguishing between automatic and nonautomatic (controlled) processing is crucial for understanding consciousness.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically examine the assertion that automatic processing equates to the absence of consciousness.
To elucidate the representational nature of automatic processing and its implications for conscious access.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of automatic and nonautomatic processing.
Examination of the representational characteristics of cognitive processes.
Philosophical argumentation regarding consciousness and monitoring.

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Main Results:

Automatic processing should not be equated with a lack of consciousness.
Representations from automatic processing are accessible but non-propositional.
The non-propositional nature of automatic representations precludes conscious monitoring.

Conclusions:

Consciousness is not solely tied to nonautomatic, propositional processing.
Automatic processes, though non-propositional, are still part of the organism's cognitive repertoire.
The capacity for conscious monitoring is a key differentiator for nonautomatic processes.