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Uncertainty in acute illness

M H Mishel1

  • 1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Annual Review of Nursing Research
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines research on uncertainty during acute illness, covering its causes and effects in adults and children. It synthesizes findings from both qualitative and quantitative studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Psychology
  • Healthcare Research

Background:

  • Uncertainty is a common experience for patients and families facing acute illness.
  • Existing research on uncertainty in acute illness lacks comprehensive synthesis.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of uncertainty is crucial for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and critique existing research on uncertainty in acute illness.
  • To explore the causes and consequences of uncertainty in this context.
  • To integrate findings from studies involving both adult patients and parents of ill children.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review and critical analysis.
  • Inclusion of both qualitative and quantitative research studies.

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  • Synthesis of research focusing on adult populations and pediatric populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified key themes related to the origins of uncertainty in acute illness.
    • Highlighted significant consequences of uncertainty on patient and family well-being.
    • Demonstrated variability in uncertainty experiences across different age groups and contexts.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complexities of uncertainty in acute illness.
    • Interventions aimed at managing uncertainty can improve patient and family outcomes.
    • A holistic approach considering psychological and social factors is essential for addressing uncertainty.