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Functional vs. radical maxillary surgery. Failures after functional endoscopic sinus surgery

M Penttilä1, M Rautiainen, J Pukander

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland.

Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Supplementum
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
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Functional Endoscopic Sinus surgery (FES) showed better symptom improvement than Caldwell-Luc (C-L) operations for chronic maxillary sinusitis initially. Long-term results indicated comparable outcomes, with higher reoperation rates for FES.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Sinusitis Treatment

Background:

  • Chronic maxillary sinusitis presents a persistent clinical challenge.
  • Surgical interventions like Caldwell-Luc (C-L) and Functional Endoscopic Sinus surgery (FES) are employed for management.
  • Comparative long-term efficacy data between these procedures are crucial for clinical decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the long-term outcomes of randomized Functional Endoscopic Sinus surgery (FES) versus Caldwell-Luc (C-L) operations for chronic maxillary sinusitis.
  • To evaluate symptom resolution, patient satisfaction, and reoperation rates over extended follow-up periods.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized trial involving 150 patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis.
  • Procedures included either FES or C-L operations.

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  • Follow-up assessments were conducted at 1 year and 5-9 years postoperatively, utilizing patient questionnaires and clinical evaluation.
  • Main Results:

    • One year post-surgery, 77% of FES patients reported symptom improvement compared to 51% of C-L patients.
    • At 5-9 years, 82% of C-L patients and 76% of FES patients reported sustained improvement.
    • Reoperation rates were 18% for C-L and 20% for FES, primarily for sinusitis or polyposis.

    Conclusions:

    • While FES demonstrated superior short-term symptom relief, long-term outcomes were comparable between FES and C-L operations for chronic maxillary sinusitis.
    • A significant proportion of FES patients experienced long-term failure or expressed dissatisfaction, necessitating careful patient selection and expectation management.
    • Revision surgery is frequently required for both procedures, highlighting the complex nature of chronic maxillary sinusitis management.