Resist and redirect: physicians respond to breast cancer informed consent legislation

During the 1980s, former breast cancer patients initiated efforts to introduce Breast Cancer Informed Consent legislation in twenty-two state legislatures. Their general intent in proposing this legislation was to insure that women patients were included in the decision-making process regarding their breast cancer treatment. A qualitative analysis of the reactions of medical professional organizations to these efforts revealed a pattern of change over time. Because professionals were not aware of early efforts for Breast Cancer Informed Consent, these met little or no resistance. Subsequent efforts in the early 1980s were met with organized resistance; physicians' organizations responded to the legislation as if it were a threat to their professional autonomy. By the middle of the decade, professionals had co-opted the efforts, shaping the legislation to their benefit. The challenge to physician authority that former breast cancer patients mounted had mixed results, but ultimately illustrated that professions are quite effective at retaining power.