Cycloscopy and fluorescein cycloscopy

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Clinical Science

Background:

• The ciliary process is crucial for aqueous humor dynamics and intraocular pressure.
• Understanding ciliary process morphology and function is vital for diagnosing and managing ocular diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and utilize a biomicroscopic technique for observing the ciliary process.
• To investigate the variety of changes in the ciliary process associated with congenital and acquired disorders.
• To analyze fluorescein leakage patterns from the ciliary process in normal and pathological eyes.

Main Methods:

• Development of a biomicroscopic technique for ciliary process observation.
• Routine clinical examination using cycloscopy and fluorescein cycloscopy.
• Observation of fluorescein leakage from the ciliary process in normal eyes, aniridia, inflammation, and uveal effusion.

Main Results:

• A wide spectrum of ciliary process changes was observed in congenital and acquired disorders.
• In normal eyes, fluorescein leakage primarily occurred at the ciliary process summit.
• Minimal leakage was noted from rudimentary ciliary processes in aniridia.
• Significant fluorescein leakage was observed in cases of ocular inflammation and uveal effusion.

Conclusions:

• The developed biomicroscopic technique allows for detailed observation of the ciliary process.
• Ciliary process changes are common sequelae of various ocular disorders.
• Fluorescein cycloscopy is a valuable tool for assessing ciliary process integrity and identifying pathological leakage, aiding in clinical diagnosis.