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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Postural dynamics and the preferred critical boundary for visually guided reaching

L S Mark1, K Nemeth, D Gardner

  • 1Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA. markls@muohio.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|October 23, 1997
PubMed
Summary

People choose actions based on environmental affordances and comfort. Reaching actions transition at a preferred boundary, influenced by posture, reflecting relative comfort of available movement modes.

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Area of Science:

  • Motor control
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Understanding action selection is crucial for human-computer interaction and robotics.
  • The environment affords specific actions, but individuals choose based on internal factors.
  • Previous research has identified critical boundaries for movement, but the role of comfort is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how individuals select reaching actions based on environmental distance and postural dynamics.
  • To determine if the preferred boundary for action mode transitions is influenced by comfort.
  • To explore the relationship between environmental affordances and perceived comfort in action selection.

Main Methods:

  • Observing participants' reaching action modes towards an object at varying distances.

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Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans
10:51

Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans

Published on: January 15, 2018

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior
05:05

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior

Published on: December 2, 2022

  • Manipulating seated posture to examine its effect on action mode transitions.
  • Analyzing the transition points (preferred critical boundary) between arm-only and torso-involved reaching.
  • Main Results:

    • The transition from arm extension to torso-involved reaching occurred at distances closer than the absolute critical boundary.
    • Varying seated posture influenced the preferred critical boundary for action mode transitions.
    • Results suggest that the preferred boundary is related to the relative comfort of available reaching strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Action selection is modulated by both environmental constraints and internal factors like comfort.
    • Postural dynamics play a significant role in shaping the preferred critical boundary for reaching actions.
    • The findings support the hypothesis that perceived comfort influences the choice of movement strategies when interacting with the environment.