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Iterative usability testing: ensuring a usable clinical workstation
J M Coble1, J Karat, M J Orland
1Section of Medical Informatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Summary
Usability testing scientifically measures software usability and guides improvements. This study applied usability testing to a Clinical Workstation, identifying and resolving specific user issues.
Area of Science:
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Software Engineering
- Clinical Informatics
Background:
- Ensuring software meets user needs is crucial after requirements gathering.
- Usability testing provides a scientific method to evaluate and improve system usability.
- Clinical workstations require high usability for effective healthcare delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To scientifically measure the usability level of a Clinical Workstation.
- To identify specific usability problems within the Clinical Workstation.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of modifications made to address identified usability issues.
Main Methods:
- Application of a structured usability testing process.
- Systematic identification of usability issues through testing.
- Iterative evaluation of design changes based on test results.
Main Results:
- Established a baseline usability level for the Clinical Workstation.
- Pinpointed specific areas of user difficulty and inefficiency.
- Demonstrated the effectiveness of targeted modifications in enhancing usability.
Conclusions:
- Usability testing is a robust scientific method for assessing and improving software.
- The iterative application of usability testing led to measurable improvements in the Clinical Workstation.
- This process ensures that clinical software effectively supports user needs and tasks.

