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The psychiatric patient at work
American Journal of Public Health
|July 1, 1976
Summary
Psychiatric support for IBM employees improved job performance, with over 60% retained after 2-3 years. Many initially struggling employees showed satisfactory job performance post-intervention, highlighting the value of workplace mental health programs.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health
- Psychiatry
- Human resources management
Background:
- Workplace psychiatric issues can impact employee job performance.
- Early intervention and support are crucial for employee retention and productivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of psychiatric consultations on IBM employees' job performance.
- To assess the long-term effectiveness of workplace mental health support.
Main Methods:
- Conducted psychiatric consultations for 135 IBM employees referred by management, medical, or self-referred.
- Coordinated treatment with job requirements through interviews and meetings.
- Followed up for 2-3 years to assess job performance and retention.
Main Results:
- 61.7% of employees were retained after 2-3 years.
- 59.0% of employees initially performing unsatisfactorily showed satisfactory performance at follow-up.
- Significant improvements in job performance were observed post-consultation.
Conclusions:
- Workplace psychiatric care is effective in improving employee job performance and retention.
- A dedicated medical department with consultation facilities aids in secondary and tertiary prevention of mental health issues.
- An optimistic approach to working patients with psychiatric disease is warranted.