[Thoracoscopic operations of the spine]

Area of Science:

• Minimally invasive spine surgery
• Thoracoscopic spinal procedures
• Endoscopic spinal techniques

Background:

• Endoscopic spine procedures are increasingly utilized for various spinal conditions.
• The endoscope provides access to all spinal levels.
• Indications align with traditional thoracotomy approaches.

Observation:

• Endoscopic spine surgery demonstrates significant advantages over open procedures.
• Benefits include improved cosmetic results and reduced hospital/ICU stays.
• Reduced blood loss and lower pain medication requirements are noted.

Findings:

• Patients undergoing endoscopic spine surgery experience earlier return to work.
• The procedure is considered safe and cost-effective.
• Indications encompass thoracic disc herniation, infection, tumors, fractures, and ventral release for scoliosis/kyphosis.

Implications:

• Endoscopic spine surgery represents a safe, effective, and cost-efficient alternative.
• This approach enhances patient recovery and satisfaction.
• Further adoption of endoscopic techniques is anticipated for spinal pathologies.