Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

11:28
A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
Injuries caused by water tubing
1Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
|February 4, 1998
Summary
Water tubing is a growing recreational activity causing severe pediatric trauma due to lack of control. This study reviews injuries and proposes safety guidelines to prevent child injuries from water tubing accidents.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Trauma
- Sports Medicine
- Boating Safety
Background:
- Water tubing, a popular boating activity, is associated with a rising incidence of severe pediatric trauma.
- Lack of directional control by boat drivers and riders contributes to collisions with water or shore objects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the experience of a major pediatric trauma center regarding water tubing injuries.
- To highlight water tubing as an emerging cause of childhood injury.
- To develop safety guidelines to mitigate risks in this sport.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of pediatric patients admitted over a 10-year period.
- Analysis of injury types and severity in children injured during water tubing.
Main Results:
- Eight children required hospitalization for water tubing-related injuries over 10 years.
- Common injuries included fractures (5 patients), splenic contusion (1 patient), and atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (2 patients).
Conclusions:
- Water tubing poses significant risks to children, leading to severe injuries.
- Development of specific safety guidelines is crucial to reduce pediatric trauma associated with water tubing.
Related Concept Videos
Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Torts I
Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
Intentional...
Torts II
Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
Torts III
Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
Disorder of Water Balance
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Design Example: Designing Water Slide
When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide.

