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The MODS method for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis
Published on: August 11, 2008
[Study of tuberculosis in Huelva prison]
A Sánchez Moreno1, L Villena Martínez, J M Castro Recio
1Servicio Médico, Centro Penitenciario, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva.
Anales De Medicina Interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984)
|March 28, 1998
Summary
Tuberculosis infection is high in Huelva prison inmates (46.4%), with a notable disease rate (3.5%), particularly among HIV-infected and drug-using prisoners. Socio-cultural factors significantly influence tuberculosis transmission and prevalence within this population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, with higher prevalence in congregate settings like prisons.
- Understanding TB infection and disease rates within specific prison populations is crucial for targeted intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and incidence of tuberculous infection and disease among prisoners and staff at Huelva prison.
- To investigate the association between tuberculosis and relevant sociosanitary risk factors in this population.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, year-long study conducted from February 1, 1994, to February 1, 1995.
- Involved 141 male prisoners aged 20-52 years and prison officers at Huelva prison.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of tuberculous infection among prisoners was 46.4% (accumulative incidence), with a 3.5% prevalence of tuberculous disease (1.4% accumulative incidence).
- Among prison officers, the prevalence of tuberculous infection was 18.8%, with no cases of disease reported.
Conclusions:
- A high rate of tuberculous disease was observed in prisoners, disproportionately affecting individuals with HIV infection and parenteral drug users.
- Socio-cultural variables were identified as significant factors influencing both tuberculous infection and disease within the prison environment.
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