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Social support in persons with self-reported sensitivity to chemicals
P R Gibson1, J Cheavens, M L Warren
1Department of Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA.
Research in Nursing & Health
|April 16, 1998
Summary
Individuals with multiple chemical sensitivity experience lower social support due to environmental and social barriers. Support groups and relationships offer some validation, but challenges persist for this population.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition affecting numerous individuals.
- Understanding the social support dynamics for MCS patients is crucial for improving their quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the social support experienced by individuals with multiple chemical sensitivity.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to receiving social support in this population.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Personal Resource Questionnaire 85 (PRQ85) and qualitative descriptions of social interactions.
- Surveyed 305 individuals diagnosed with multiple chemical sensitivity.
Main Results:
- PRQ85 scores were lower than healthy populations but comparable to chronic illness samples.
- Barriers included limited public access, chemical avoidance needs, and societal lack of understanding.
- Support groups and romantic relationships provided some validation.
Conclusions:
- Individuals with MCS face significant social support deficits due to environmental and social factors.
- Targeted interventions and increased societal awareness are needed to support this population.
- Practitioners should be aware of the unique challenges faced by individuals with MCS.