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Depressive disorders in Vietnam returnees

J E Helzer, L N Robins, D H Davis

    The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
    |September 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Depressive disorders were a significant issue for Vietnam veterans returning to the US. Over a quarter reported depressive symptoms, with 7% experiencing a full syndrome, highlighting the need for mental health support.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Military Medicine
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Vietnam War veterans faced unique challenges upon returning to the United States.
    • Understanding the long-term mental health impact, particularly depressive disorders, is crucial for this population.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of depressive disorders among Army enlisted men after their Vietnam service.
    • To explore associations between depression and combat, drug use, and other relevant variables.

    Main Methods:

    • A random sample of 470 Army enlisted men with Vietnam service was selected.
    • Personal interviews were conducted with 95% of the sample.
    • Data were supplemented with military records (99% availability) and Veterans Administration files (22% availability).

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    Main Results:

    • 26% of the sample reported symptoms of depression.
    • 7% experienced a full depressive affective syndrome.
    • One-third of those with depressive syndromes received psychiatric care post-return.

    Conclusions:

    • Depressive disorders represent a significant mental health concern for Vietnam veterans.
    • The study highlights the need for accessible psychiatric care and support services for returning servicemen.
    • Further research into pre- and post-service variables associated with depression is warranted.