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Bienestar: a diabetes risk-factor prevention program

R P Trevino1, J A Pugh, A E Hernandez

  • 1Social & Health Research Center, San Antonio, Texas 78210, USA.

The Journal of School Health
|May 8, 1998
PubMed
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The Bienestar Health Program reduced dietary fat and increased healthy eating in Mexican American children, showing promise for diabetes risk prevention. This pilot program improved nutrition and diabetes knowledge among fourth graders.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Health
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Diabetes risk factors like overweight and high dietary fat intake are significant public health concerns.
  • Targeting at-risk populations, such as Mexican American children, is crucial for early intervention.
  • Social Cognitive Theory provides a framework for understanding and modifying health behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Bienestar Health Program in reducing diabetes risk factors.
  • To assess the impact of culturally relevant interventions on children's dietary habits and health knowledge.
  • To examine the influence of social systems on health behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot program, the Bienestar Health Program, was implemented targeting fourth-grade Mexican American children.

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  • Intervention activities were designed across four social systems: parents, classrooms, school cafeterias, and after-school care.
  • The program integrated Social Cognitive Theory and culturally relevant materials.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant reduction in dietary fat intake was observed.
    • Increased consumption of fruits and vegetables was documented.
    • Enhanced knowledge regarding diabetes risk factors was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The Bienestar Health Program demonstrates efficacy in mitigating key diabetes risk factors in children.
    • Culturally tailored interventions within multiple social systems can positively influence pediatric health behaviors.
    • This pilot program offers a scalable model for childhood diabetes prevention.