[Occupational medicine aspects of nasal diseases]

With respect to occupational and environmental exposure risks and corresponding diseases, upper and lower airways show similarities and common aspects, e.g., in allergic reactions to inhalant allergens as well as in disorders caused by chemical irritants, toxic or cancerogenic substances. In addition to special occupational medical preventive examinations, an otolaryngologist is involved in the diagnosis, assessment, and therapy of occupational ENT diseases.

A significant proportion of ENT illnesses is work-related or represents an occupational disease. Factual figures are presented. A detailed occupational history of ENT patients should be prepared. If required, the factory physician or the expert in occupational medicine should be contacted to assist in appropriate preventive measures. In case of a confirmed diagnosis, the disease has to be reported.