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Published on: December 10, 2016
A case of Lactobacillus acidophilus endocarditis successfully treated with cefazolin and gentamicin
1Dept. of Family Medicine, USD School of Medicine, USA.
Abstract:
Infective endocarditis secondary to Lactobacillus acidophilus is rare and difficult to treat. Management of patients allergic to penicillin is further complicated by resistance of Lactobacillus organisms to commonly substituted antibiotics. We report a case of a 46-year old woman successfully treated with a prolonged course of cefazolin and gentamicin.
Insights
Infective endocarditis caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus is rare. This case study shows successful treatment using cefazolin and gentamicin in a penicillin-allergic patient.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious infection of the heart's inner lining.
- Lactobacillus acidophilus is an uncommon cause of IE, posing treatment challenges.
- Penicillin allergy complicates IE management due to potential antibiotic resistance.
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