Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Behavioral interventions to improve infection control practices

E K Kretzer1, E L Larson

  • 1Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.

American Journal of Infection Control
|June 25, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Use of antibiotics in paediatric long-term care facilities.

The Journal of hospital infection·2017
Same author

Relationship between patient safety climate and standard precaution adherence: a systematic review of the literature.

The Journal of hospital infection·2015
Same author

Prevalence and risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus colonization in individuals entering maximum-security prisons.

Epidemiology and infection·2013
Same author

Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia differ depending on the control group chosen.

Epidemiology and infection·2013
Same author

PERMANENT GENETIC RESOURCES: Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis).

Molecular ecology resources·2011
Same author

Effectiveness of bundled behavioural interventions to control healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review of the literature.

The Journal of hospital infection·2007
Same journal

Cost-Effectiveness of a Practical Approach to Prevent Respiratory Infection Outbreaks in Long-Term Care Settings: The CARES Strategy.

American journal of infection control·2026
Same journal

Advancing the science of hydrogen peroxide disinfection.

American journal of infection control·2026
Same journal

Enterprise Risk Management-Based Framework for Surgical Site Infection Prevention in Gynecologic Surgery: A Multidisciplinary Implementation Study.

American journal of infection control·2026
Same journal

Occupational Mpox in Personal Protective Equipment-Compliant Registered Nurse Reinforces Importance of CDC 21-Day Self-Monitoring After Patient Care.

American journal of infection control·2026
Same journal

Simulation-based outbreak training and large language models in infection prevention and control education.

American journal of infection control·2026
Same journal

Identifying health care provider, system, and resource-related factors associated with CLABSIs in ICUs of LMICs: A Scoping Review.

American journal of infection control·2026
See all related articles

Improving healthcare infection control requires understanding behavioral science. This study reviews theories like the Health Belief Model to guide interventions for better handwashing and universal precautions compliance among professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare infection control
  • Behavioral science
  • Health psychology

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals' adherence to infection control practices, including universal precautions and handwashing, remains a challenge.
  • Existing interventions have not consistently improved or sustained these critical practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine various behavioral theories and their relevance to individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors influencing infection control.
  • To propose recommendations for developing theoretically grounded interventions to enhance infection control practices.
  • To present a hypothetical framework specifically for improving handwashing practices.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of established behavioral theories: Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior, self-efficacy, and the Transtheoretic Model.
Keywords:
AmericasBehavior--changesDelivery Of Health CareDeveloped CountriesDiseasesHealthHealth PersonnelInfections--prevention and controlLiterature ReviewModels, TheoreticalNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPublic HealthRecommendationsResearch MethodologySanitationUnited States

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of how these theories relate to individual, interpersonal, and organizational determinants of health behavior.
  • Development of recommendations based on theoretical integration.

    • Main Results:

    • Behavioral theories offer valuable insights into the complexities of health professionals' practices.
    • Individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors must be addressed in intervention design.
    • A comprehensive, theoretically informed approach is necessary for effective infection control.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventions to improve infection control practices, particularly handwashing, should integrate multiple behavioral theories.
    • Addressing individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors is crucial for sustained practice change.
    • The proposed hypothetical framework provides a foundation for developing evidence-based infection control strategies.