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The etiology of vision impairment in target population
1Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciensces, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose:
research the etiology of vision impairment in target persons over 45 years old in Doumen county, Guangdong province.
Methods:
Depending on the prevalences of the blindness among the person aged over 50 years, the theoretic sample rate is 1,000/4,8733 x 100% = 2.05%. The 8 districts were divided into 3 parts according to the local economic situation and the proportion of the population in the areas. In fact, the sampling rate is 932/10055 = 88.34%.
Results:
We found that impairment < 0.3 accounted for 10.94%. The prevalence of bilateral blindness and low vision was 1.61% and 3.22%, respectively. Both prevalences of blindness and low vision were increased with age. The leading cuase of blindness was cataract (45.2%). The second was corneal opacity (16.7%). Prevalences of the low vision and the blindness were higher in females than in males (P < 0.005).
Conclusions:
Curable and preventable diseases were the leading cause for the blindness (70%). Prevalences of blindness and the low vision increase with age. We will continually follow up the population over 50 years of age in Doumen county.