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Drug discovery: past, present and future

P N Kaul1

  • 1Clark Atlanta University, GA 30314, USA.

Progress in Drug Research. Fortschritte Der Arzneimittelforschung. Progres Des Recherches Pharmaceutiques
|July 22, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Drug discovery evolved from trial-and-error to rational approaches using molecular biology and computer technology. Future advancements may enable voluntary regulation of physiological processes through bio-feedback.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Early drug discovery relied on natural substances and serendipity until the mid-20th century.
  • Systematic pharmacological evaluations began in the early 20th century.
  • Serendipitous discoveries dominated new drug development until the 1970s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the historical evolution of drug discovery methodologies.
  • To highlight the impact of molecular biology and computer technology on rational drug design.
  • To explore future possibilities in drug discovery and physiological regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical approaches in drug discovery.
  • Integration of molecular biology techniques like gene cloning.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application of computational advancements in drug design.
  • Main Results:

    • Shift from serendipitous findings to rational, target-based drug discovery from 1980 onwards.
    • Development of receptor-directed and enzyme-directed drug discovery methods.
    • Production of therapeutic biomolecules using recombinant DNA and transgenic technologies.

    Conclusions:

    • Modern drug discovery is based on a rational, scientific foundation.
    • Advances enable the development of targeted therapies and endogenous biomolecules.
    • Future potential lies in bio-feedback for voluntary physiological regulation.