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[Adverse reactions and immune response to Heberbiovac-HB vaccine administered to infants simultaneously with DPT and
M Díaz González1, L Rodríguez Lay, A U López-Chávez
1Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba.
Insights
The Cuban Heberbiovac-HB vaccine shows acceptable safety and strong immune response in infants. Co-administration with other vaccines did not interfere with its effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Vaccinology
- Immunology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Hepatitis B remains a significant global health concern.
- Effective vaccination strategies are crucial for preventing Hepatitis B virus transmission.
- The Cuban recombinant yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccine (Heberbiovac-HB) is a key intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of Heberbiovac-HB in infants.
- To assess the safety profile of Heberbiovac-HB.
- To determine potential immunological interference when co-administered with other vaccines.
Main Methods:
- Two groups of 3-month-old infants received Heberbiovac-HB (10 micrograms) on different schedules (0, 1, 6 months or 0, 1, 2, 12 months).
- Vaccinations were co-administered with DPT and anti-meningococcal vaccines.
- Reactogenicity (fever, erythema, induration) and immunogenicity (anti-HBs antibody titres) were monitored.
Main Results:
- Observed reactions were mild and comparable to existing studies.
- High percentages of infants in both groups achieved anti-HBs antibody titres exceeding 100 UI/L.
- No evidence of immunological interference from co-administered vaccines was found.
Conclusions:
- Heberbiovac-HB demonstrates acceptable reactogenicity in infants.
- The vaccine elicits a robust immunogenic response.
- Co-administration with DPT and anti-meningococcal vaccines does not compromise Heberbiovac-HB efficacy.
Abstract:
The Cuban recombinant yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccine (Heberbiovac-HB) was administered to 2 groups of infants aged 3 months. A dosage of 10 micrograms was used through a scheme of 0, 1 and 6 and 0, 1, 2 and 12, coinciding with the DPT and anti-meningococcal vaccines, according to the immunization schedule. Reactogenicity and immunogenicity were studied in both groups. The reactions observed were mild and similar to other studies, where fever , erythema and induration were the most common signs. These 2 groups had high percentages of children with titres of antibodies anti HBs above 100 UI/L-1. It is demonstrated the acceptable reactogenicity of the vaccine and the non-immunological interference of other vaccines.
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