[Adverse reactions and immune response to Heberbiovac-HB vaccine administered to infants simultaneously with DPT and

M Díaz González1, L Rodríguez Lay, A U López-Chávez

  • 1Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba.

Insights

The Cuban Heberbiovac-HB vaccine shows acceptable safety and strong immune response in infants. Co-administration with other vaccines did not interfere with its effectiveness.

Area of Science:

  • Vaccinology
  • Immunology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Hepatitis B remains a significant global health concern.
  • Effective vaccination strategies are crucial for preventing Hepatitis B virus transmission.
  • The Cuban recombinant yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccine (Heberbiovac-HB) is a key intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of Heberbiovac-HB in infants.
  • To assess the safety profile of Heberbiovac-HB.
  • To determine potential immunological interference when co-administered with other vaccines.

Main Methods:

  • Two groups of 3-month-old infants received Heberbiovac-HB (10 micrograms) on different schedules (0, 1, 6 months or 0, 1, 2, 12 months).
  • Vaccinations were co-administered with DPT and anti-meningococcal vaccines.
  • Reactogenicity (fever, erythema, induration) and immunogenicity (anti-HBs antibody titres) were monitored.

Main Results:

  • Observed reactions were mild and comparable to existing studies.
  • High percentages of infants in both groups achieved anti-HBs antibody titres exceeding 100 UI/L.
  • No evidence of immunological interference from co-administered vaccines was found.

Conclusions:

  • Heberbiovac-HB demonstrates acceptable reactogenicity in infants.
  • The vaccine elicits a robust immunogenic response.
  • Co-administration with DPT and anti-meningococcal vaccines does not compromise Heberbiovac-HB efficacy.

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