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Schizophrenia

J C Fox1, C F Kane

  • 1University of Virginia, School of Nursing, Southeastern Rural Mental Health Research Center, USA.

Annual Review of Nursing Research
|August 8, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Psychiatric nursing research is shifting towards biologically informed interventions for schizophrenia. This review synthesizes 1990s research on causes, symptoms, treatments, and future directions for schizophrenia.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Schizophrenia Research
  • Mental Health Interventions

Background:

  • Historically, psychiatric nursing research focused on psychosocial aspects of mental illness.
  • Current mental health systems and scientific advancements necessitate interventions grounded in biological understanding.
  • This shift requires integrating biological insights into psychiatric nursing practice and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize psychiatric nursing and psychiatric literature from 1990 to 1996.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of schizophrenia research during this period.
  • To identify future research directions in schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of psychiatric nursing and broader psychiatric literature.
  • Literature search focused on the period 1990-1996.
  • Synthesis of research on causal processes, course, outcome, symptoms, treatment, relapse prevention, and consumer providers in schizophrenia.

Main Results:

  • Schizophrenia research during 1990-1996 covered diverse areas including etiology, clinical presentation, and therapeutic strategies.
  • Evidence for biologically informed approaches in schizophrenia treatment and relapse prevention began to emerge.
  • The role of consumer providers in mental health services gained increasing attention.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric nursing research must evolve to incorporate biological understanding for effective schizophrenia interventions.
  • Future research should focus on integrating biological, psychosocial, and service system perspectives.
  • Continued investigation into novel treatments and relapse prevention strategies is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

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