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Topiramate--safety and tolerability

M W Jones1

  • 1Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques
|August 26, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Topiramate, an adjunctive treatment for intractable seizures, shows a favorable safety profile with no serious systemic side effects. However, cognitive side effects and weight loss may occur, with higher doses being less tolerated.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Intractable seizures require novel therapeutic options.
  • Topiramate is a new adjunctive antiepileptic drug.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review safety and tolerability data of topiramate from controlled studies.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and side effect profile of topiramate in seizure management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of seven double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
  • Analysis of safety and tolerability data across varying topiramate doses.

Main Results:

  • No serious systemic side effects (rash, hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, etc.) were observed.
  • Renal stones occurred in 1.5% of patients; 80% continued treatment due to improved quality of life.

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  • "Abnormal thinking" (slowed cognition, calculation difficulties) linked to rapid titration and high doses.
  • Weight loss (10-20%) associated with appetite suppression.
  • Seizure reduction increased with dose, but doses >600 mg/day were poorly tolerated.
  • Conclusions:

    • Topiramate is a generally safe and tolerable adjunctive treatment for intractable seizures.
    • Cognitive side effects and weight loss are potential adverse events.
    • Optimal dosing is crucial to balance efficacy and tolerability, avoiding doses over 600 mg/day.