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Multianalyte serum analysis using mid-infrared spectroscopy

R A Shaw1, S Kotowich, M Leroux

  • 1Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council of Canada. shaw@ibd.nrc.ca

Annals of Clinical Biochemistry
|October 13, 1998
PubMed
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Mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy of dried serum films offers a promising method for simultaneously quantifying multiple serum analytes. This technique accurately measures key biomarkers like glucose and cholesterol, though it is less precise for low-concentration analytes such as creatinine.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Spectroscopy
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Serum analyte quantitation is crucial for disease diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Traditional clinical chemistry methods can be time-consuming and require significant sample volumes.
  • Developing rapid, simultaneous methods for multiple analytes is a key research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy of dried serum films for simultaneous quantitation of eight serum analytes.
  • To assess the accuracy and reliability of IR spectroscopy compared to established clinical chemical methods.
  • To determine the feasibility of this technique for routine clinical diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition of infrared transmission spectra from 300 dried serum samples.

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  • Independent analysis of each sample using accepted reference clinical chemical methods.
  • Development and validation of quantitation models based on IR spectra and reference analyses (200 samples for training, 100 for validation).
  • Main Results:

    • High correlation (r ≥ 0.95) and acceptable standard errors (Sy/x) were achieved for total protein, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose, and urea.
    • Sy/x values were 2.8 g/L (total protein), 2.2 g/L (albumin), 0.23 mmol/L (triglycerides), 0.28 mmol/L (cholesterol), 0.41 mmol/L (glucose), and 1.1 mmol/L (urea).
    • The method showed lower suitability for creatinine and uric acid due to their typically low serum concentrations.

    Conclusions:

    • Mid-infrared spectroscopy of dried serum films is a viable technique for the simultaneous quantitation of several major serum analytes.
    • The method demonstrates good accuracy and precision for analytes present at moderate to high concentrations.
    • Further optimization may be needed for accurate quantification of low-concentration analytes like creatinine and uric acid using this approach.