[Knowledge of rabies in schoolchildren]

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Public Health
• Zoonotic Disease Control
• Pediatric Health Education

Context:

• Rabies, a rare zoonotic disease, necessitates ongoing assessment of public knowledge, especially among vulnerable populations like children.
• A 1997 survey in Novi Sad (urban) and Curug (rural) investigated elementary schoolchildren's understanding of rabies.
• High prevalence of household pets, particularly in rural areas, increases potential exposure risks.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the knowledge of final-grade elementary schoolchildren regarding rabies transmission and prevention.
• To identify gaps in understanding and hygiene practices related to domestic animals.
• To inform the development of targeted health education strategies.

Summary:

• The study revealed that while many children possess basic knowledge of rabies prevention, a significant portion lacks sufficient understanding and proper hygiene habits when interacting with pets.
• A notable difference in pet ownership was observed between urban and rural settings, with rural children owning more pets.
• Inadequate knowledge poses a risk, especially given the rising dog populations in both urban and rural areas.

Impact:

• Highlights the critical need for comprehensive health education programs in schools to improve rabies prevention awareness and practices.
• Emphasizes the role of schools, alongside families, in promoting responsible pet ownership and mitigating zoonotic disease risks.
• Provides data to support the implementation of targeted public health interventions for rabies control in children.