Assessing the individual with asthma

Seven to 20 million Americans have asthma. Deaths related to asthma have increased 46% from 1980 to 1989. Individuals with asthma who are at risk for adverse outcomes are those who have low incomes and poor access to health care, have psychosocial problems, and do not understand or fail to follow treatment regimens. Additional risk factors include hospitalization within the past year, a previous near-fatal asthma attack, and a history of intubation for asthma. Assessment and appropriate treatment can prevent fatalities associated with asthma, especially in the home setting.