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Mortality among Pennhurst class members, 1978 to 1989: a brief report
1Center for Outcome Analysis, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA.
Mental Retardation
|November 6, 1998
Summary
Deinstitutionalization from Pennhurst Center led to lower mortality rates than expected, suggesting community living improved survival for former residents despite relocation stress.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Disability Studies
- Sociology
Background:
- The Pennhurst Center closure in 1987 is a significant case study in deinstitutionalization.
- Recent research has focused on mortality rates following the closure of institutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine mortality rates of Pennhurst residents after their move to community homes.
- To compare actual mortality rates with expected rates had the institution remained open.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of deaths between 1978 and 1989 for individuals residing at Pennhurst in 1978.
- Tracking all individuals who relocated from Pennhurst to community-based settings.
Main Results:
- Mortality rates were lower than anticipated, even with the stress of relocation.
- Survival rates improved for individuals moved to community homes compared to remaining institutionalized.
Conclusions:
- Community living appears to enhance survival for individuals with disabilities after deinstitutionalization.
- The relocation process, while stressful, did not result in the heightened mortality risk suggested by prior literature.