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Funeral rituals in Taiwan and Korea
1University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Oncology Nursing Forum
|November 25, 1998
Summary
Chinese and Korean death rituals are deeply influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism, emphasizing dignity and harmony. Understanding these complex funeral customs is crucial for healthcare professionals in diverse societies.
Area of Science:
- Cultural Anthropology
- Sociology of Religion
- Thanatology
Background:
- Death and bereavement processes exhibit significant cultural variability.
- Chinese and Korean cultures demonstrate unique approaches to grief and mourning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the diverse rituals and attitudes surrounding death in Chinese and Korean cultures.
- To understand the cultural context of bereavement in East Asia.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published literature, including books and journal articles.
- Incorporation of author's experiential insights.
Main Results:
- Confucianism, Buddhism, and Christianity profoundly shape life and death practices in China and Korea.
- Funeral and post-funeral ceremonies are complex and culturally significant expressions of bereavement.
Conclusions:
- Dignity and harmony are central tenets influencing Chinese and Korean death rituals.
- Funeral rituals are vital for ensuring a safe transition for the deceased to the afterlife.
- Nurses require cultural sensitivity and understanding of funeral rites in diverse patient populations.

