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[Dorsal cord compression by aspergilloma. Apropos of a case]
Abstract:
Spinal cord compressions are mainly due to Pott disease. We present a rare case. A 31 years old woman presenting a spinal cord compression due to an aspergilloma. Our patient presented also a pulmonary aspergillosis. The spinal compression was due to a contiguous extension of aspergillus to the epidural site. The treatment associated surgery and medical treatment (Ketoconazole), with efficient results.
Insights
Spinal cord compression, typically from Pott disease, can rarely be caused by aspergilloma. This case highlights contiguous spread of pulmonary aspergillosis to the epidural space, successfully treated with surgery and antifungal medication.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Mycology
Background:
- Spinal cord compression is a significant neurological condition.
- Pott disease (tuberculous spondylitis) is the most common cause of spinal cord compression in many regions.
- Fungal infections of the spine are rare but serious.
Observation:
- A rare case of spinal cord compression in a 31-year-old woman is presented.
- The compression was caused by an aspergilloma, a fungal mass caused by Aspergillus.
- The patient also had concurrent pulmonary aspergillosis.
Findings:
- The spinal cord compression resulted from the contiguous extension of Aspergillus from the lungs to the epidural space.
- Diagnosis was confirmed through imaging and potentially biopsy (details not in abstract).
- Treatment involved surgical decompression and medical management with Ketoconazole.
Implications:
- This case expands the differential diagnosis for spinal cord compression.
- It underscores the potential for invasive fungal infections to affect the central nervous system.
- Highlights the importance of considering fungal etiologies in spinal pathologies, especially in immunocompromised or patients with disseminated fungal disease.