[Diagnostic procedure in the woman]

Osteoporosis is characterized by a generalized and progredient bone loss, leading to low bone mass and microarchitectural detoriation with subsequent bone fragility. The same diagnostic approach should be undertaken irrespective of the presence or absence of fractures. The aim of clinical history, physical examination, densitometry and laboratory tests are to exclude diseases that can mimic osteoporosis, to elucidate causes of osteoporosis, to assess severity of osteoporosis and to help selecting the most appropriate form of treatment.