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Related Experiment Videos

Speech-language pathology and dysphagia in multiple sclerosis

R M Merson1, M I Rolnick

  • 1Department of Speech-Language Pathology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. rmerson@beaumont.edu

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|January 20, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) often causes speech problems like dysarthria and swallowing issues (dysphagia). Treatment can help regain daily function, but outcomes vary greatly in MS patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) frequently impacts speech, with approximately 40% of patients experiencing dysarthria.
  • Spastic-ataxic dysarthria is common in MS, affecting voice intensity, quality, articulation, and intonation.
  • While language disorders are rare, cognitive deficits and dysphagia are prevalent in MS patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the common communication and swallowing impairments in Multiple Sclerosis.
  • To highlight the importance of treating these deficits for functional recovery.
  • To emphasize the need for documenting treatment outcomes due to disease variability.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of speech, language, cognitive, and swallowing disorders in MS.
  • Analysis of common treatment approaches and their effectiveness.

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  • Discussion of the variability in MS progression and its impact on recovery.

    • Main Results:

    • Dysarthria is a common symptom in MS, characterized by specific speech and voice disruptions.
    • Cognitive deficits and dysphagia are frequently observed, significantly impacting daily activities.
    • Treatment interventions for dysarthria, dysphagia, and cognitive impairments can improve functional outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of speech, swallowing, and cognitive issues is crucial for enhancing the quality of life for MS patients.
    • The variable nature of MS necessitates individualized treatment plans and thorough documentation of outcomes.
    • Further research focusing on documenting clinical-treatment outcomes and influencing factors is essential.