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Are there long-term sequelae from soccer?

H Roos1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|January 29, 1999
PubMed
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Long-term soccer play elevates the risk of early lower extremity osteoarthritis due to knee injuries and high joint loading. These risks are amplified for professional athletes.

Area of Science:

  • Sports medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease.
  • Soccer involves high-impact activities and potential for acute injuries.
  • Previous research suggests a link between athletic careers and OA development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between long-term soccer participation and early-onset lower extremity osteoarthritis.
  • To identify specific mechanisms through which soccer may contribute to OA.
  • To assess if playing level influences OA risk in soccer players.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on soccer-related injuries and joint loading.
  • Analysis of biomechanical factors in soccer movements.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Epidemiological data review concerning osteoarthritis in athletes.

    • Main Results:

    • Soccer participation increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the lower extremities.
    • Two primary risk factors identified: increased incidence of knee injuries (meniscus, ACL) and substantial loading on hip and knee joints.
    • Higher risk observed in top-level professional soccer players.

    Conclusions:

    • Long-term engagement in soccer, particularly at elite levels, poses a significant risk for premature lower extremity osteoarthritis.
    • The combination of traumatic knee injuries and repetitive joint stress contributes to this elevated risk.
    • Further research and preventative strategies are warranted for soccer athletes.