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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Isolation and Activation of Murine Lymphocytes
Published on: October 30, 2016
Early events in B lymphocyte activation
Subbarao Bondada1, Amy Troyer, Ralph L Chelvarajan
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Insights
This study details direct methods for quantifying early B cell activation by measuring intracellular calcium, cell size, and MHC class II expression. These activation-specific assays offer insights into cellular events independent of antibody production.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- B cell activation is crucial for adaptive immunity.
- Traditional methods assess antibody production, an indirect measure.
- Direct cellular changes offer immediate insights into activation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide direct methods for quantifying early B cell activation.
- To measure cellular parameters independent of antibody secretion.
- To offer protocols applicable to various species and T cells.
Main Methods:
- Quantifying increases in intracellular ionized calcium concentration ([Ca2+]I).
- Measuring changes in cell size.
- Assessing Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II-antigen expression.
Main Results:
- Established protocols for direct measurement of early B cell activation markers.
- Demonstrated applicability to murine and other species' B cells.
- Showed method's utility for T cells as well.
Conclusions:
- Direct assays provide valuable, activation-specific information.
- These methods bypass the need for antibody detection.
- The protocols are versatile for broader immunological research.
Abstract:
B cell activation can be quantitated indirectly by assaying antibody production or directly by measuring cellular changes that occur immediately after exposure to an activation signal. This unit provides methods for the latter (direct) approach--namely, methods for quantifying early parameters of B cell activation such as increases in intracellular ionized calcium concentration [Ca2+]I, cell size, and MHC class II-antigen expression. These assays are not so much B cell specific as activation specific; as such they are a useful means of providing information about cellular events that are independent of antibody secretion. While the protocols included in this unit have been specifically designed for use with murine B cells, they can also be used with B cells obtained from other species. In addition, the method described here also applies to T cells.
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