Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence
Published on: January 27, 2023
Imaging Flow Cytometry to Assess Antigen-Presenting-Cell Function
Kate A Markey1, Kate H Gartlan2,3
1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Insights
This study introduces imaging flow cytometry to quantify phagocytosis and T cell-APC interactions. This advanced technique enables detailed analysis of antigen-presenting cell (APC) function, overcoming previous quantification challenges.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Quantifying phagocytosis and imaging the immunological synapse between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are crucial for understanding immune responses.
- These critical aspects of APC biology have historically presented significant quantification challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe methods for quantifying phagocytosis and imaging the immunological synapse between T cells and APCs.
- To highlight the utility of imaging flow cytometry in analyzing APC function.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes imaging flow cytometry, which combines high-throughput data acquisition with the spatial resolution of microscopy.
- Enables quantification of fluorescence data at specific cellular locations (cell surface and intracellular compartments).
Main Results:
- Imaging flow cytometry facilitates the analysis of APC functions, including phagocytosis and synapse formation, in unprecedented detail.
- Allows for the capture of a large number of events and quantification of fluorescence data, overcoming previous limitations.
Conclusions:
- Imaging flow cytometry offers a powerful approach to quantitatively analyze complex cellular interactions and functions in immunology.
- This method provides valuable insights into APC biology that were previously difficult to obtain.
Abstract:
This unit describes methods for quantifying phagocytosis and imaging the immunological synapse between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs), with both techniques delivering valuable information about APC function. These aspects of APC biology have traditionally been challenging to quantify, and imaging flow cytometry, which harnesses the high-throughput nature of flow cytometry combined with the capacity of microscopy to deliver spatial localization, facilitates analysis of these APC functions in a fashion that was previously not possible. Imaging flow cytometry allows large numbers of events to be captured and large amounts of fluorescence data to be quantified at the physical location of markers of interest, both on the cell surface and in intracellular compartments, combining key features of traditional flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Related Concept Videos
Flow Cytometry
In...
Antigen Presenting Cells
T cells require the help of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which process foreign antigens into smaller fragments that can be recognized by T cells. These APCs are highly specialized cells that efficiently internalize antigens...
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
Diversity of Antigen Receptors
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Antigen Processing Pathways
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...

