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ヨーロッパがイノベーションを起こすことを可能にする
1European Industrial Research Management Association, 46 rue Lauriston, 75116 Paris, France. adearing@eirma.asso.fr
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 20, 2007
まとめ
革新活動はグローバル化し,支援する生態系に集中しています. 欧州の政策は,市場の需要,公共の調達,規制,科学,教育,産業研究開発 (R&D) を考慮することによって,イノベーションを促進するために進化しています.
科学分野:
- イノベーションエコシステム イノベーションエコシステム
- 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策
- 知識ベースの経済
背景:
- イノベーション活動はますますグローバルで,オープンであり,複雑な公私パートナーシップを伴う.
- これらの活動は,最も支持的な生態系を提供する環境に集中する傾向があります.
- 欧州の公共政策は歴史的に,競争力のある知識ベースの社会のための研究開発 (R&D) に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 欧州の公共政策における革新に対するより総合的なアプローチへの移行を分析する.
- グローバル経済における支援型イノベーションエコシステムのより広範な特性を理解する.
- 効果的なイノベーション政策に,研究開発以外の様々な要因を組み込むこと.
主な方法:
- 欧州イニシアチブの政策分析.
- イノベーションエコシステムに関する文献レビュー.
- イノベーションの集中に影響を与える要因の検討.
主要な成果:
- 欧州の政策は,伝統的な研究開発を超えて,より幅広い要因をカバーしています.
- 支持する生態系は,グローバルとオープンイノベーション活動の集中に不可欠です.
- 市場の需要,公共の調達,規制は,イノベーション政策の重要な要素としてますます認識されています.
結論:
- 効果的なイノベーション政策には,イノベーションエコシステム全体の包括的な理解が必要です.
- 市場動態,公共部門の役割,規制の枠組みを統合する方向への移行は,イノベーションを促進するために不可欠です.
- 将来の欧州政策は,競争力を高めるために,イノベーションエコシステムの多面性に対処すべきである.
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