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相关概念视频

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学校自杀预防计划:赛尔集群随机对照试验.

Danuta Wasserman1, Christina W Hoven2, Camilla Wasserman3

  • 1National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lancet (London, England)
|January 13, 2015
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

青年意识到心理健康计划 (YAM) 显著减少了青少年的自杀企图和严重的自杀念头. 这种以学校为基础的干预提供了一种有希望的方法来预防青少年自杀.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
  • 预防医学 预防医学

背景情况:

  • 青少年的自杀行为是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
  • 显著需要基于证据的预防计划.
  • 基于学校的干预措施是解决这个问题的可行策略.

研究的目的:

  • 评估基于学校的干预措施在预防青少年自杀行为的有效性.
  • 为了比较三个不同的干预措施的有效性:问,说服和推 (QPR),青少年意识到心理健康计划 (YAM) 和专业查 (ProfScreen).

主要方法:

  • 一个多中心,集群随机对照试验,涉及11110名青少年在10个欧洲国家的168所学校.
  • 学校被随机分为QPR (以教师为中心),YAM (以学生为中心),ProfScreen或对照组.
  • 主要结局是3个月和12个月的自杀企图的发生率,分析不包括之前的尝试或最近有严重自杀想法的人.

主要成果:

  • 在3个月的随访期间没有观察到任何显著差异.
  • 在12个月后,与对照组相比,青年意识到心理健康计划 (YAM) 显示自杀未遂事件 (OR 0.45) 和严重的自杀念头 (OR 0.50) 显著减少.
  • 具体来说,YAM有0.70%的自杀企图,对比对照组的1.51%;0.75%的严重想法,对比对照组的1.37%.

结论:

  • 青少年意识到心理健康计划 (YAM) 在减少学校青少年的自杀企图和严重的自杀念头方面被证明是有效的.
  • 这些发现强调了普遍的,基于学校的自杀预防干预措施的好处.
  • 这项研究强调了YAM作为青少年心理健康和自杀预防工作的关键策略的潜力.