代码切换成本从中英相对条款处理中英相对条款处理成本
1College of International Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 12, 2023
概括
在语法处理过程中代码交换在中英双语中会产生成本. 这项研究证实了语法处理是代码交换成本的来源,特别是在相对条款理解方面.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 代码交换在双语者中很普遍,但与此相关的认知成本仍在争论中.
- 了解这些成本的来源对于双语个体的语言处理理论至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 这项研究调查了在语法处理过程中代码交换是否会在中英双语中产生可衡量的成本.
- 这项研究旨在确定负责这些处理成本的特定语言机制.
主要方法:
- 该研究使用了可接受性判断测试和与中英双语和英中双语双语者进行自律阅读实验.
- 在对象和对象位置上的相对条款被用来检查代码交换期间的语法处理.
主要成果:
- 统计分析显示,在语法处理过程中代码切换成本很高,特别是与相对句子理解中的头部移动有关.
- 这些发现提供了与语言混合相关的处理成本的经验证据.
结论:
- 语法处理被证实是双语语言使用中代码切换成本的主要来源.
- 这些结果与四形态模型和矩阵语言框架的预测一致,并支持依赖局部理论关于处理中的结构依赖.
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