Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

17.0K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
17.0K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

583
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
583
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

198
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
198
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

276
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
276
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

390
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
390
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

525
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
525

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Hierarchical Bayesian Regression for experimental psychology: a case study of cognitive control.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same author

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Longitudinal brain morphometry in Parkinson's disease clinical subtypes: Distinct signatures forecast behavioral change within subtypes.

Parkinsonism & related disorders·2025
Same author

Latent Multimodal Profiles Associated With Psychosis-Like Experiences at Follow-Up.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging·2025
Same author

Cognitive and Global Morphometry Trajectories as Predictors of Youth Persistent Distressing Psychotic-Like Experiences.

Nature. Mental health·2025
Same journal

Outgroup friendships and social influence in the development of adolescent attitudes toward secondary outgroups.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

The impact of "relational" Artificial Intelligence on human well-being: A self-determination theory analysis.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Listening across the divide: High-quality listening promotes speakers' state well-being through basic psychological need satisfaction during disagreements.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Morality cut both ways: The role of cognition and emotion in attitude moralization and demoralization.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

The predictive validity of vocational interests for life outcomes across adulthood.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

6.7K

人格的变化是否预测了人生的结果?

Amanda J Wright1, Joshua J Jackson1

  • 1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.

Journal of personality and social psychology
|June 29, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

人格的变化,而不仅仅是稳定的特征,预测了健康和人际关系等生活结果. 个性发展和累积过程都会影响这些关联.

更多相关视频

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

9.0K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

772

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

6.7K
Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

9.0K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

772

科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学

背景情况:

  • 大五个人的性格特征是稳定的,但随着时间的推移,它们可能会发生变化.
  • 人格 * 变化 * 对生活结果的预测能力尚未得到充分证实.
  • 了解特征变化可以了解远端或近端过程是否将特征与结果联系起来.

研究的目的:

  • 研究五大个性特征*变化*与静态和不断变化的生活结果的独特前景关系.
  • 检查这些协会在卫生,教育,职业,金融,人际关系和公民参与领域.
  • 探索这些人格变化结果链接的潜在调节者.

主要方法:

  • 七个纵向数据集的元分析 (N = 81,980).
  • 检查静态特征水平和特征变化与静态和变化的结果的独特关联.
  • 作为调节者的研究水平变量的分析.

主要成果:

  • 人格特征的变化前性地预测了一些超越静态特征水平的静态结果 (例如,健康,教育,就业,志愿服务).
  • 人格特征的变化更频繁地预测了结果的变化 (例如,婚姻,离婚).
  • 特征变化的效果大小比静态特征水平小,变化关联较少.

结论:

  • 人格变化在个人发展和生活轨迹中起着重要作用.
  • 累积和近位过程都与理解特征-结果关联有关.
  • 未来的研究应该考虑人格动态以及特征水平,以全面了解生活结果.