从现实世界航线导航中学习的里程碑序列和导航辅助工具视觉化风格的影响.
Christopher Hilton1, Armand Kapaj1, Sara I Fabrikant1
1Geographic Information Visualization & Analysis (GIVA), Department of Geography and Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of cognition
|July 17, 2023
概括
记忆中的串行位置效应,包括优先级和最近性,在现实世界导航中很明显. 导航辅助工具会影响地标序列记忆,影响空间学习.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 空间认知 空间认知
背景情况:
- 序列位置效应,以优先级和最近性为特征,对于各种任务中的记忆功能至关重要.
- 之前的研究在虚拟导航中确定了这些效应,观察路线上遇到的地标的序列记忆.
- 序列位置效应的无处不在表明了潜在的一般记忆机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究真实世界导航中的连续位置效应.
- 检查导航辅助可视化风格 (现实与抽象) 对地标序列记忆的影响.
- 为了确定已建立的记忆效应是否泛化到不受控制的,现实世界的空间学习.
主要方法:
- 参与者使用导航辅助器在现实世界的城市路线上进行导航,其中具有现实的或抽象的地标可视化.
- 分析了序列位置函数 (绝对序列知识) 和序列滞后 (相对序列知识).
- 结果与以前的虚拟导航和非空间列表学习研究进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在现实世界导航中,串行位置函数和序列滞后与虚拟导航和列表学习中的相似.
- 在两个可视化条件下都观察到强烈的优先效应.
- 最近的效应仅在现实的可视化条件下存在.
- 项目滞后的不均分布在滞后+1处达到顶峰,偏向于积极滞后.
结论:
- 基准串行位置记忆效应可以在现实世界导航行为中观察到.
- 一般的记忆机制在导航过程中参与空间学习.
- 导航辅助工具影响着地标序列知识,这是空间知识的一个组成部分,可视化风格发挥着作用.
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