使用CLASS观察到的教师与学生的互动来定义早期教育质量.
Robert C Pianta1, Tara Hofkens1
1School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 31, 2023
概括
早期教育的质量是由教师与学生的互动来定义的,通过课堂评估评分系统 (CLASS) 来衡量. 这些互动积极影响学生的发展和跨文化学习.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 有效的早期教育质量对于学生的发展至关重要.
- 在不同的教育环境中定义和衡量质量存在挑战.
- 教师与学生的互动是课堂质量的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 通过可观测的教师与学生的互动来定义早期教育质量.
- 检查这些互动的跨文化一致性和影响.
- 通过专业发展探索改善互动的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用课堂评估评分系统 (CLASS) 进行观察.
- 在不同的文化和国家环境中收集数据.
- 分析了观察到的互动对学生发展和学习的影响.
主要成果:
- 教师与学生的互动维度在不同文化中始终是可测量的.
- 这些互动表明对学生的学习和发展有适度的积极影响.
- 专业发展干预可以系统地增强教师与学生之间的互动.
结论:
- 课堂评估评分系统 (CLASS) 为评估早期教育质量提供了一个有效的框架.
- 有效的师生互动是高质量的早期教育的普遍特征.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
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