在成精神病学新兴的观点.
1Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
|August 9, 2023
概括
酒精和烟草对健康构成重大风险,并导致成. 新兴研究表明,迷幻化合物可能为酒精和阿片类药物使用障碍提供新的治疗方法,与现有的FDA批准的药物一起.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
背景情况:
- 酒精和烟草是合法物质,有很高的滥用潜力,导致疾病并导致阿片类药物流行.
- 尽管人们越来越意识到,但许多成的美国人没有得到足够的FDA批准的药物.
- 对酒精使用障碍存在有效的治疗方法,对阿片类药物使用障碍的药物得到了验证.
研究的目的:
- 探索迷幻化合物的潜力,作为药物使用障碍的新型治疗药物.
- 强调需要对成治疗采取全面的公共卫生方法.
主要方法:
- 关于酒精,烟草和迷幻药物对情绪和认知的影响的现有文献的综述.
- 对酒精和阿片类药物使用障碍的当前治疗模式的分析.
- 探索治疗抑郁症,焦虑症和物质使用戒断症状时西宾的初步证据.
主要成果:
- 幻觉化合物,如 псилоцибин,在有益地改变情绪和认知方面表现有前途.
- 证据表明,在治疗酒精使用障碍和减少阿片类药物戒断症状方面,迷幻药具有潜在的潜力.
- 现有的FDA批准的药物对酒精使用障碍有效,并对阿片类药物使用障碍进行了验证.
结论:
- 在治疗物质使用障碍方面,全面,综合的公共卫生方法至关重要.
- 迷幻化合物是新成治疗研究的一个有前途的领域.
- 持续的研究和基于证据的治疗方法的整合,包括潜在的迷幻药,对公共卫生至关重要.
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