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相关概念视频

Language01:16

Language

249
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
249
Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

4.6K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.6K
Communication01:03

Communication

7.8K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
7.8K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

374
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
374
Language Development01:22

Language Development

395
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
395

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
07:18

Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication

Published on: January 26, 2024

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谈论缺席和抽象:语言和手势的参考沟通.

Elena Luchkina1,2, Sandra Waxman1,2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|August 21, 2023
PubMed
概括

我们建议参考链接使语言能够传达缺少的信息. 这种能力对于学习抽象概念至关重要,它在人类早期发展,并与灵长类动物的手势相似.

科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

  • 人类语言独特地允许讨论缺席或抽象的概念.
  • 作为机制,提出了词语,引用者和心理表现之间的参考联系.
  • 这一链接有助于"缺失引用",使人们能够访问不存在的信息.

研究的目的:

  • 探索缺乏参考的发展和进化起源.
  • 整合关于人类语言和手势中缺失引用的研究.
  • 检查非人类灵长类动物手势中缺少的引用.

主要方法:

  • 关于婴儿语言习得的发展文献的综述.
  • 对婴儿手势研究的分析.
  • 对非人类灵长类动物手势研究的检查.

主要成果:

  • 婴儿缺席的参考获取与语言发展有关.
  • 在婴儿和灵长类动物的手势中发现了缺乏引用的证据.
  • 人类和灵长类动物的手势沟通存在相似之处.

结论:

关键词:
没有引用,没有参考.抽象参考文献抽象参考文献一个手势,一个手势.婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿语言获取语言获取它们是灵长类的灵长类.

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  • 参考链接对于缺少参考和抽象思想至关重要.
  • 了解缺席参考需要整合人类和非人类灵长类动物研究.
  • 未来的研究可以澄清参考和抽象学习的发展.